Momwe mungapewere matenda a Toxoplasma gondii

Toxoplasmosis imakhala yofala kwambiri kwa amphaka omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi choponderezedwa, kuphatikizapo amphaka ndi amphaka omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka khansa ya m'magazi (FeLV) kapena feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV).
Toxoplasmosis ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timatchedwa Toxoplasma gondii.Zizindikiro zachipatala mwa amphaka.Amphaka ambiri omwe ali ndi Toxoplasma gondii sawonetsa zizindikiro za matenda.
Komabe, nthawi zina matenda otchedwa toxoplasmosis amapezeka, nthawi zambiri pamene chitetezo cha mthupi cha mphaka chimalephera kuteteza kufalitsa.Matendawa amapezeka kwambiri amphaka omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi choponderezedwa, kuphatikizapo ana amphaka ndi amphaka omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka khansa ya m'magazi (FeLV) kapena feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV).
Zizindikiro zofala kwambiri za toxoplasmosis ndi malungo, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya ndi kulefuka.Zizindikiro zina zimatha kuwoneka malinga ndi ngati matendawa adayamba mwadzidzidzi kapena kupitilira, komanso komwe tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timakhala m'thupi.
M'mapapo, matenda a Toxoplasma amatha kuyambitsa chibayo, chomwe chimapangitsa kupuma kukhala kovuta komanso kukulirakulira pang'onopang'ono.Matenda omwe amakhudza chiwindi angayambitse khungu ndi mucous nembanemba (jaundice).
Toxoplasmosis imakhudzanso maso ndi mitsempha yapakati (ubongo ndi msana) ndipo ingayambitse zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana za diso ndi mitsempha.Matenda a toxoplasmosis nthawi zambiri amapangidwa potengera mbiri yachipatala ya mphaka, zizindikiro za matenda, ndi zotsatira za labotale.
Kufunika koyezetsa matenda a nyama mu labotale, makamaka omwe angakhudze anthu (zoonotic), kumatsindikanso kufunikira kwa mikhalidwe yoyenera yakumaloko.
• Kudya chakudya, madzi akumwa, kapena kuloŵa mwangozi dothi lomwe lili ndi ndowe zamphaka.
• Kudya nyama yaiwisi kapena yosapsa kwambiri ya nyama yomwe ili ndi matenda a Toxoplasma gondii (makamaka nkhumba, nkhosa kapena nyama).
• Mayi woyembekezera angathe kupatsira mwana wake wosabadwayo ngati mayiyo ali ndi kachilombo ka Toxoplasma gondii asanabadwe kapena ali ndi pakati.Kuti mudziteteze nokha ndi ena ku toxoplasmosis, mutha kuchita zingapo:
• Sinthani bokosi la zinyalala tsiku lililonse.Zimatenga nthawi yoposa tsiku kuti Toxoplasma iyambe kupatsirana.Makamaka ngati muli ndi amphaka, amphaka aang'ono amatha kukhetsa Toxoplasma gondii mu ndowe zawo.
• Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena chitetezo chamthupi chikuchepa, pemphani wina kuti asinthe bokosi la zinyalala.Ngati izi sizingatheke, valani magolovesi otayika ndipo sambani m'manja bwino ndi sopo ndi madzi.
• Valani magolovesi kapena gwiritsani ntchito zida zoyenera polima.Pambuyo pake, sambani m’manja bwinobwino ndi sopo ndi madzi.
• Osamadya nyama yosapsa.Ikani nyama zonse zodulidwa mpaka 145 ° F (63 ° C) ndikupuma kwa mphindi zitatu, ndipo phikani nyama ndi nyama pa 160 ° F (71 ° C).
• Tsukani ziwiya zonse zakukhitchini (monga mipeni ndi matabwa) zomwe zakhudza nyama yaiwisi.
• Ngati muli ndi chitetezo chofooka, onetsetsani kuti mwalankhula ndi dokotala wanu za kuyezetsa magazi kuti mudziwe ngati muli ndi matenda a Toxoplasma gondii.
Simungathe kutenga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pogwira mphaka yemwe ali ndi kachilombo, chifukwa amphaka nthawi zambiri sanyamula tizilombo pa ubweya wawo.
Kuonjezera apo, amphaka omwe amasungidwa m'nyumba (osasaka kapena kudyetsedwa nyama yaiwisi) sangakhale ndi kachilombo ka Toxoplasma gondii.