Pamene nyengo yozizira ikuyandikira, akatswiri a zaumoyo amayembekezerachimfine ndi COVID-19milandu kuyamba kuwuka.Nayi nkhani yabwino: Ngati mwadwala, pali njira yoti muyezetse ndi kulandira chithandizo nthawi yomweyo osalipira kobiri.
National Institutes of Health (NIH), Office of Strategic Preparedness and Response, ndi Centers for Disease Control and Prevention agwirizana ndi kampani ya digito yaumoyo eMed kuti apange pulogalamu yoyezetsa kunyumba yomwe imapereka kuyesa kwaulere kwa matenda awiri: fuluwenza ndi 19 Ngati mutapezeka kuti muli ndi HIV, mutha kulandira chithandizo chaulere patelefoni ndi kulandira mankhwala ochepetsa ma virus kunyumba kwanu.
Pakali pano pali zoletsa za omwe angalembetse ndikulandila kuyezetsa kwaulere.Pulogalamuyi itakhazikitsidwa mwezi watha, pakati pa zopempha zambiri zochokera kwa anthu omwe akufuna kuti apeze mayeso, NIH ndi eMed adaganiza zopereka patsogolo kwa omwe sangakwanitse mayeso, kuphatikiza omwe alibe inshuwaransi yazaumoyo komanso omwe amalipidwa ndi mapulogalamu aboma. monga Medicare.Inshuwaransi kwa anthu, Medicaid ndi akale.
Koma gawo la chithandizo cha pulogalamuyi ndi lotseguka kwa aliyense wazaka zopitilira 18 yemwe adayezetsa kuti ali ndi chimfine kapena COVID-19, posatengera kuti adayesa mayeso aulere.Anthu omwe amalembetsa adzalumikizidwa ndi wothandizira pa telefoni kudzera ku eMed kuti akambirane ngati angapindule ndi chithandizo chamankhwala oletsa ma virus.Pali mankhwala anayi ovomerezeka omwe akuphatikizidwa pochiza chimfine:
Ngakhale pali chithandizo china chovomerezeka cha COVID-19, remdesivir (Veklury), ndi kulowetsedwa m'mitsempha ndipo chimafunikira wothandizira zaumoyo, chifukwa chake sichipezeka paliponse pansi pa pulogalamuyi.Dr. Michael Mina, wamkulu wa sayansi ku eMed, akulosera kuti madotolo adalira Tamiflu kapena Xofluza kuti azichiza chimfine komanso Paxlovid kuchiza COVID-19.
Lingaliro la pulogalamuyi ndikuwona ngati kusuntha kuyezetsa ndi kulandira chithandizo kuchokera m'manja mwa madotolo ndikulowa m'manja mwa odwala kudzayenda bwino ndikufulumizitsa kuwapeza, ndikuchepetsa kufalikira kwa fuluwenza ndi COVID-19."Tikuganiza kuti izi zidzapindulitsa anthu omwe amakhala kumidzi ndipo alibe mwayi wopita kuchipatala, kapena anthu omwe adadwala kumapeto kwa sabata ndipo sangathe," adatero Andrew Weitz, mkulu wa National Institutes. za mayeso akunyumba a Health.ndi Pulogalamu ya Chithandizo.Lumikizanani ndi azaumoyo nthawi yomweyo."Mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a chimfine ndi COVID-19 amagwira ntchito kwambiri anthu akamamwa pakangopita masiku ochepa zizindikiro zayamba (tsiku limodzi kapena awiri a chimfine, masiku asanu a COVID-19).Izi zimachepetsa nthawi yomwe imatenga kuti ipite patsogolo kuti anthu azindikire Kukhala ndi mayeso okwanira pamanja kungathandize anthu kuchotsa zizindikiro ndikulandira chithandizo mwachangu.
Ngati ndinu oyenerera, mayeso omwe mumalandira pamakalata ndi chida chimodzi chomwe chimaphatikiza COVID-19 ndi chimfine, ndipo ndizovuta kwambiri kuposa kuyesa kwa antigen kwa COVID-19.Uwu ndi mtundu wa mayeso a golidi a molekyulu (PCR) omwe ma labotale amagwiritsa ntchito kuyang'ana majini a chimfine ndi SARS-CoV-2.Mina anati: “N’zothandiza kwambiri kuti [awo amene ali oyenerera] ayesedwe maulendo awiri aulere a mamolekyu,” chifukwa amawononga ndalama pafupifupi madola 140 kuti agule.Mu Disembala, US Food and Drug Administration ikuyembekezeka kuvomereza mayeso otsika mtengo, othamanga a antigen omwe amatha kuzindikira fuluwenza ndi COVID-19;ngati izi zitachitika, mapulogalamu oyezetsa ndi kuchiza adzaperekanso chithandizochi.
Ndi za kusamutsa kuyezetsa ndi kuchiza matenda ofala kwambiri am'mapapo kuwachotsa m'machitidwe ovutitsa azachipatala ndikulowa m'nyumba za anthu.COVID-19 yaphunzitsa madotolo ndi odwala kuti pafupifupi aliyense atha kudziyesa modalirika pogwiritsa ntchito zida zomwe ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito.Kuphatikizana ndi njira za telemedicine kwa anthu omwe amayezetsa kuti ali ndi kachilomboka, odwala ambiri adzalandira mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, omwe sangawathandize kumva bwino komanso kuchepetsa chiopsezo chofalitsa matendawa kwa ena.
Monga gawo la pulogalamuyi, NIH idzasonkhanitsanso deta kuyesa kuyankha mafunso ofunikira okhudza ntchito ya mapulogalamu odziyesera okha ndi mapulogalamu oyesera kuchipatala ku US.Mwachitsanzo, ochita kafukufuku awona ngati mapulogalamu oterowo amawonjezera mwayi wolandira chithandizo chamankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndikuwonjezera chiwerengero cha anthu omwe akulandira chithandizo pamene mankhwalawa ali othandiza kwambiri.“Chimodzi mwa zolinga zathu zazikulu ndikumvetsetsa momwe anthu amathamangira kuchoka kukusamva bwino mpaka kupatsidwa chithandizo, komanso ngati pulogalamuyo ingachite izi mwachangu kuposa munthu amene amadikirira kukaonana ndi dokotala kapena chithandizo chachangu ndiyeno kupita ku pharmacy kukatenga mankhwala. .” adatero Waits.
Ofufuzawo atumiza kafukufuku kwa omwe atenga nawo mbali pamapulogalamu omwe adayendera ma telemedicine ndi malangizo amankhwala patatha masiku 10 atayendera ndipo patatha milungu isanu ndi umodzi kuti adziwe kuti ndi anthu angati omwe adalandira komanso kumwa mankhwala oletsa ma virus, komanso kufunsa mafunso ambiri.Matenda a COVID-19 pakati pa omwe adatenga nawo mbali komanso ndi angati omwe adakumananso ndi vuto la Paxlovid, pomwe anthu amakumananso ndi matenda atapezeka kuti alibe kachilombo atamwa mankhwalawa.
Pulojekitiyi idzakhala ndi gawo losiyana, lozama kwambiri lofufuza momwe anthu ambiri adzafunsidwa kuti achite nawo kafukufuku yemwe anachitika mogwirizana ndi yunivesite ya Massachusetts yomwe idzathandize asayansi kumvetsetsa bwino ngati chithandizo chamankhwala mwamsanga chingachepetse chiopsezo cha anthu ku matenda.Ngati achibale ena ali ndi kachilombo, phunzirani za kufalikira kwa chimfine ndi COVID-19.Izi zitha kupatsa madotolo kumvetsetsa bwino momwe COVID-19 imapatsira, nthawi yayitali bwanji yomwe anthu amapatsirana komanso momwe chithandizo chimagwirira ntchito pochepetsa matenda.Izi zitha kuthandizanso kuwongolera upangiri waposachedwa wautali womwe anthu ayenera kudzipatula.
Dongosololi ndi "kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo waposachedwa kukumana ndi anthu pamasom'pamaso ndipo mwachiyembekezo kuwapewa kupita kuzipatala kuti athe kupatsira ena," adatero Weitz."Tikufuna kumvetsetsa momwe tingakankhire envelopu ndikupereka njira zina zothandizira zaumoyo."