Makapu oyezera mankhwalandi njira yotchuka kwambiri yoyezera mankhwala.Kuyeza mankhwala a mkodzo nthawi zambiri kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pounika munthu asanagwidwe ntchito, kuwunika ngati akumvera, komanso kupewa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo a kunyumba.Kaya mumayesa kuyesa kwamagulu 5, 10, kapena 12,
Kuyezetsa mankhwala kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kudziwa kukhalapo kwa mankhwala oletsedwa komanso kumaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito madzi a m'thupi poyesa.Kuyeza mankhwala a mkodzo ndi njira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri poyesa mankhwala.
Nthawi zambiri, kusonkhanitsa zitsanzo za mkodzo kuti kuyezetsa mankhwala kumachitika pamalowa pofunsidwa ndi abwana kapena oyang'anira sukulu.Izi zitha kuchitikanso mu labotale ndipo zotsatira zake zimawerengedwa kwa wothandizira labotale kapena ogwira ntchito zachipatala.Komabe, pali zinthu zina zoyezera mankhwala a mkodzo zomwe zimakulolani kuyesa kunyumba kapena kupeza zotsatira nthawi yomweyo.
Makapu oyezetsa mankhwala amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa zitsanzo za mkodzo za mankhwala osiyanasiyana omwe nthawi zambiri amazunzidwa.Makapu oyezetsa mankhwala nthawi zambiri amawakonda chifukwa ndi otsika mtengo, osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, ndipo amapereka zotsatira zoyeserera munthawi yochepa.Zakudya izi zimabwera ndi mizere yoyesera kapena makhadi oyesera omwe amamizidwa mu zitsanzo kuti awerenge zotsatira.
Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makapu oyesera mankhwala.Zikho zina za urinalysis zimatha kuyesa zinthu zambiri nthawi imodzi, pamene zina zimapangidwira mankhwala enieni.Kusankha kapu yoyenera ya urinalysis zimatengera chifukwa chomwe mukuyezera mankhwalawo komanso kuti ndi chiyani.

amphetamine (AMP), buprenorphine, cocaine (COC), methamphetamine, opioids, phencyclidine ndi TCAs, barbiturates, benzodiazepines (BZOs), MDMA/ecstasy, methadone, oxycodone, propoxyphene, ndi chamba./chamba.

Mayesowa amagwiritsa ntchito ma immunoassays kuyang'ana mankhwala a makolo ndi/kapena metabolites.Ma immunoassays ndi mayeso omwe amayang'ana zinthu zina ndi mamolekyu ndikupereka zotsatira zabwino kapena zoyipa.Mankhwala omwe amayesedwa kwambiri anali cocaine, amphetamines, opioid, chamba, pentachlorophenol, methadone ndi benzodiazepines (BZOs).Mayesero owunika mkodzo amachitidwa mofulumira koma sangapereke zotsatira zodalirika kwambiri.Ngati kuyezetsa mkodzo kuli ndi HIV, kuyenera kutsimikiziridwa nthawi zonse ndi mayeso otsimikizira mkodzo.

Kuyeza mkodzo kwa mankhwala kumatha kubwera m'njira zosiyanasiyana, monga zida zoyezera mkodzo ndi makadi amankhwala oyesa mkodzo.Chikho chosonkhanitsira mkodzo chosabala chokhala ndi chingwe cha kutentha chingakhale chida chanu chabwino kwambiri chodziwira.Imawonetsetsa kuti mukutolera mkodzo wokwanira, imapereka zotsatira mwachangu, komanso imaphatikizanso chingwe cha kutentha kutsimikizira kuti chitsanzocho sichinasokonezedwe.

Kuyeza mankhwala a mkodzo kumakhala kothandiza kwambiri pozindikira kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kwaposachedwa (nthawi zambiri mkati mwa masiku 1-3 apitawa).Mayesero a mankhwala a mkodzo ndi oyenera pazifukwa zilizonse zoyezetsa ndipo amapezeka pamitundu yambiri ya zinthu zosaloledwa ndi mankhwala olembedwa.

Thupi la munthu aliyense limachita mosiyana ndi mankhwala osiyanasiyana.Mankhwala ena amakhalabe m'thupi la woperekayo kwa nthawi yayitali (masabata mpaka miyezi), pamene ena amakhalabe m'thupi kwa nthawi yochepa (maola mpaka masiku).Kuyeza kwa mankhwala a mkodzo nthawi zambiri kumazindikira mankhwala osokoneza bongo atangogwiritsa ntchito.Makapu ena otolera nawonso amakhala ovuta kuposa ena ndipo amapereka zenera lodziwikiratu kapena lotalikirapo.

Kuyeza mankhwala a mkodzo ndi kothandiza poyesa mankhwala m'malo osiyanasiyana.Mayesero osiyanasiyana a mankhwala a mkodzo amatha kuzindikira zinthu zambiri zosaloledwa malinga ndi zosowa zanu.Kuyeza mankhwala a mkodzo kumapereka zotsatira zofulumira komanso zolondola za mankhwala.Ngati mayesowo achitidwa monga momwe adalangizidwira ndikutanthauzira molondola, zotsatira zowunikira zitha kutsimikiziridwanso ndi labotale kuti zitsimikizire zotsatira zake.Kuti muwonetsetse kuti zotsatira zoyezetsa mankhwala zimakhala zolondola nthawi zonse, onetsetsani kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito makapu otolera mkodzo okhawo kuti mupewe zolakwika kapena zabodza.