Nthawi zambiri pamakhala njira ziwiri zodziwira matenda opatsirana: kuzindikira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena kuzindikira ma antibodies opangidwa ndi thupi la munthu kuti athane ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.Kuzindikira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kumatha kuzindikira ma antigen (nthawi zambiri mapuloteni apamwamba a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ena amagwiritsa ntchito mapuloteni a nyukiliya amkati).Mukhozanso kuyesa ma nucleic acid.Ngati wina wa nucleic acid, antigen ndi antibody apezeka m'madzi am'thupi la wodwalayo, ndiye kuti watenga kachilomboka.

Kuzindikira kwa Nucleic acid: zofunika kwambiri pazachilengedwe za labotale, ogwira ntchito zoyesa, zida, ndi zina zambiri, kuzindikira kwakukulu, kutsimikizika kwabwino, nthawi zambiri zotsatira za maola 2-3.Kuzindikira kwa ma antibody: ntchitoyo ndiyosavuta komanso yosavuta, yoyenera pamilandu yambiri yomwe akuwakayikira ndikuzindikira matenda osavomerezeka, zotsatira zake zachangu zimakhala mkati mwa mphindi 15.Kuzindikira kwa Antigen: Zofunikira za labotale zotsika, zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakuwunika koyambirira, kuzindikira koyambirira, koyenera kuwunika kwakukulu m'zipatala za pulayimale, zotsatira zachangu kwambiri mkati mwa mphindi 15.Pakalipano, kudziwika kwa nucleic acid kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, kukhudzidwa ndi kutsimikizika kwa antibody ndi antigen kudziwika reagents ndi zochepa, aliyense ali ndi kutsindika kwake, ndipo sangathe m'malo wina ndi mzake.Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kophatikizana kwa njira zingapo zodziwira kumatha kufupikitsa bwino nthawi yazenera yodziwikiratu ndikuwongolera kuchuluka kwazomwe zimadziwika bwino.Ngati mukufuna ma antigen ndi antibody kuzindikira korona watsopano, chonde titumizireni, tili ndi zinthu zozindikirika bwino.