Covid-19 kapena chimfine?Ngakhale kuti zizindikiro za mavairasi awiriwa ndizosazindikirika, kuyambira kugwa uku, zidzakhala zosiyana kwa wina ndi mzake.Kwa nthawi yoyamba kuyambira pomwe mliri wa coronavirus udasesa padziko lonse lapansi koyambirira kwa 2020, malo ogulitsa mankhwala ali ndi mayeso omwe amatha kuzindikira Covid-19 komanso chimfine.Mayeso a antigen awa ali pafupifupi ofanana ndi omwe amadziwika panthawi ya mliri, koma tsopano akutha kuzindikira kachilombo ka chimfine.
Kugwa ndi nyengo yozizira 2022 kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi kudzafika nthawi imodzi, ndipo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tidzakhala limodzi, zomwe sizinachitike kuyambira chiyambi cha mliri.Izi zachitika kale ku Southern Hemisphere, komwe chimfine chinabwereranso ku nyengo - ngakhale kale kuposa masiku onse - koma nyengo yake idatayika kwakanthawi chifukwa cha kusokonekera komwe kudachitika chifukwa cha Covid-19 ndi njira zomwe zidatengedwa kuti zikhale ndi kufalikira kwake kotengera jenda..
Ku Spain - komanso ku Europe konse - zomwe zachitika posachedwa zikuwonetsa kuti zomwezo zidzachitika.Epidemiological bulletin ya Unduna wa Zaumoyo ikuwonetsa kuti zochitika za tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ziwirizi zilidi pamlingo womwewo.Matendawa akukula pang'onopang'ono koma pang'onopang'ono kwa milungu yoposa itatu.
Kachitidwe ka mayeso ophatikiza a antigen ndi ofanana ndi mayeso a Covid-19: kutengera mtundu wa mayeso omwe agulidwa, chitsanzo chimatengedwa kuchokera pamphuno kapena pakamwa pogwiritsa ntchito swab yomwe waperekedwa ndikusakaniza ndi yankho lomwe lili mu zida.diagnostic zida.Kuphatikiza apo, pali mitundu iwiri yosiyana ya zida zoyesera: imodzi yokhala ndi zotengera zazing'ono ziwiri - imodzi ya Covid-19 ndi ina ya chimfine - ndipo yachitatu yokhala ndi imodzi yokha.Muzochitika zonsezi, mzere wofiira umatsimikizira ngati ma antigen a coronavirus kapena chimfine (mitundu A ndi B) apezeka.
Kutalika kwa nthawi yogwira ntchito ya mavairasi onsewa ndi chimodzimodzi: nthawi yoyamwitsa imachokera ku tsiku limodzi mpaka linai, ndipo matenda nthawi zambiri amatenga masiku asanu ndi atatu mpaka 10.Maria del Mar Tomas wa ku Spain Society for Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology adanenanso kuti kuyezetsa ma antigen ndi odalirika kwa anthu omwe ali ndi kachilomboka, koma osadalirika akabweranso kuti alibe."Mwina padachitika cholakwika chosonkhanitsira zitsanzo, mwina kachilomboka kadakali m'nthawi yoyambira, kapena kuchuluka kwa ma virus kungakhale kotsika," adatero.
Choncho, akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuti anthu omwe amasonyeza zizindikiro zogwirizana ndi matenda awiriwa atenge njira zodzitetezera kuti asapatsire ena, makamaka okalamba ndi anthu omwe ali ndi mphamvu zowononga chitetezo cha mthupi, omwe amatha kugonekedwa m'chipatala kapena kuchipatala chifukwa cha matenda kapena kufa.Covid-19 kapena chimfine.
Monga momwe zilili, palibe chifukwa choganiza kuti kufalikira kwa Covid-19 kapena chimfine kudzakhala koyipa kuposa mafunde am'mbuyomu, momwe ziwopsezo zaimfa ndi zipatala zinali zotsika kwambiri kuposa momwe zidalili kale.Ngati mtundu wa Omicron ukupitilizabe kuchita monga momwe ukuchitira pano, zitha kuwonekeratu kuti kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe amafalira kudzakhala kokwezeka, koma zovuta pazaumoyo wa anthu sizingakhale zazikulu monga 2020 ndi 2021.
Pakadali pano, vuto lalikulu ndilofanana lomwe lidayambitsa funde lachisanu ndi chiwiri la Covid-19: BA.5, mtundu wa Omicron, ngakhale zovuta zina zapezeka zomwe zingalowe m'malo mwake.Mtundu woyambirira wa Omicron watchulidwa m'maphunziro ofalitsidwa mpaka pano;Kafukufuku mu Julayi adapeza kuti patatha masiku asanu zizindikiro zoyambirira zayamba, anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi kachilomboka (83%) anali adakali ndi antigen.Pakapita nthawi, chiwerengerochi chidzachepa.Nthawi zambiri, matendawa amatha pakadutsa masiku 8 mpaka 10, koma 13 peresenti amakhalabe ndi chiyembekezo pambuyo pa nthawiyi.Nthawi zambiri, zotsatira zabwino zoyeserera zimagwirizana ndi kuthekera kopatsira anthu ena, zomwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa poyesedwa.
Kafukufuku wina, wofalitsidwa mu Okutobala, adayang'ana zomwe zimachitika kwambiri pakati pa anthu 3,000 omwe adayezetsa Omicron.Zizindikiro izi zinali: chifuwa (67%), zilonda zapakhosi (43%), kutsekeka kwa mphuno (39%) ndi mutu (35%).Anosmia (5%) ndi kutsekula m'mimba (5%) ndizochepa kwambiri.
Kuyesa kwatsopano kumatha kudziwa ngati zizindikirozi zimayambitsidwa ndi Covid-19 kapena chimfine.