Lipoti latsopano la UNAIDS likuwonetsa ntchito yofunika kwambiri ya anthu komanso momwe ndalama zosachepera komanso zopinga zovulaza zimalepheretsa ntchito yawo yopulumutsa moyo ndikuletsa Edzi kutha.
London / Geneva, 28 November 2023 - Pamene Tsiku la Edzi Padziko Lonse (1 December) likuyandikira, UNAIDS ikuyitanitsa maboma padziko lonse lapansi kuti atulutse mphamvu zamagulu a anthu padziko lonse lapansi ndikutsogolera nkhondo yothetsa Edzi.Edzi ikhoza kuthetsedwa ngati chiwopsezo chaumoyo wa anthu pofika chaka cha 2030, koma pokhapokha ngati madera akutsogolo apeza chithandizo chokwanira kuchokera kwa maboma ndi opereka ndalama, malinga ndi lipoti latsopano lomwe latulutsidwa lero ndi UNAIDS, Letting Communities Lead.
“Madera padziko lonse lapansi awonetsa kuti ndi okonzeka, ofunitsitsa komanso okhoza kutsogolera.Koma akuyenera kuchotsa zopinga zomwe zimalepheretsa ntchito yawo ndipo akufunika kupeza zinthu zoyenera,” adatero Winnie Byanyima, Mtsogoleri wamkulu wa UNAIDS.Winnie Byanyima) said.“Opanga ndondomeko nthawi zambiri amawona madera ngati vuto lomwe liyenera kuyendetsedwa osati kuwazindikira ndikuwathandizira ngati atsogoleri.M’malo mosokoneza, anthu akuunikira njira yothetsera AIDS.”
Lipotilo, lomwe linayambika ku London pa Tsiku la AIDS Padziko Lonse ndi bungwe la anthu Lekani Edzi, likuwonetsa momwe midzi ingakhalire mphamvu yopita patsogolo.
Kulimbikitsa zokomera anthu m’misewu, m’makhoti ndi m’nyumba yamalamulo kumatsimikizira kusintha kwa ndale.Kugwira ntchito kwa anthu ammudzi kwathandiza kutsegula mwayi wopeza mankhwala amtundu wa HIV, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mtengo wa chithandizo ukhale wotsika kwambiri, kuchokera ku US $ 25,000 pa munthu aliyense pachaka mu 1995 kufika pansi pa US $ 70 lero m'mayiko ambiri omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV.
Kupereka mphamvu kwa anthu kuti atsogolere kukuwonetsa kuti kuyika ndalama pamapulogalamu otsogolera anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV kungakhale ndi phindu losintha.Ikufotokoza momwe mapulogalamu omwe adakhazikitsidwa ndi mabungwe ammudzi ku Nigeria adalumikizidwa ndi kuwonjezeka kwa 64% kwa mwayi wopeza chithandizo cha HIV, kuwirikiza kawiri mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito njira zopewera HIV, komanso kuwonjezeka kanayi pakugwiritsa ntchito kondomu mosasintha.Kuopsa kwa kachilombo ka HIV.Lipotilo linanenanso kuti ku United Republic of Tanzania, chiwerengero cha kachilombo ka HIV pakati pa anthu ogwira ntchito zogonana ndi anzawo chatsika ndi osachepera theka (5% motsutsana ndi 10.4%).
"Ndife othandizira kusintha kuti tithetse kusalungama komwe kukupitilira kufalikira kwa kachilombo ka HIV."Tawona kupita patsogolo kwa U=U, kupezeka kwabwino kwamankhwala komanso kupita patsogolo pakuletsa milandu.” akutero Robbie Lawlor, woyambitsa mnzake wa Access to Medicines Ireland."Tiyenera kukhala tikumenyera dziko lachilungamo ndipo tili ndi udindo wothetsa kusalana, koma timasiyidwa pazokambirana zazikulu.Ife tiri pachisinthiko.Madera sangathenso kudetsedwa.Ino ndi nthawi yoti titsogolere. "
Lipotili likuwonetsa kuti madera ali patsogolo pazatsopano.Ku Windhoek, Namibia, pulojekiti yodzipezera ndalama zothandizira achinyamata imagwiritsa ntchito ma e-bikes popereka mankhwala a HIV, chakudya ndi chithandizo chotsatira mankhwala kwa achinyamata omwe nthawi zambiri amalephera kupita ku chipatala chifukwa cha kudzipereka kusukulu.Ku China, magulu ammudzi apanga mapulogalamu a foni yam'manja kuti alole anthu kudziyesa okha, kuthandiza kuti kuyezetsa kachirombo ka HIV kuchuluke kanayi kuyambira 2009 mpaka 2020.
Lipotilo likuwonetsa momwe madera akuyankhira opereka chithandizo.Ku South Africa, magulu asanu a anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV adafufuza malo 400 m'maboma 29 ndipo adafunsa anthu oposa 33,000 omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV.M'chigawo cha Free State, zotsatira izi zidapangitsa akuluakulu a zaumoyo m'chigawocho kuti akhazikitse ndondomeko zatsopano zochepetsera nthawi yodikira kuchipatala komanso miyezi itatu ndi isanu ndi umodzi yopereka mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu ya kachilombo ka HIV.
"Ndikudandaula kwambiri kuti magulu akuluakulu monga LGBT + anthu akuchotsedwa ntchito zaumoyo," adatero Andrew Mitchell, Minister of State for Development and Africa."UK ikuyimira ufulu wa maderawa ndipo tipitirizabe kugwirira ntchito limodzi ndi anthu ogwira nawo ntchito kuti tiwateteze.Ndikuthokoza UNAIDS chifukwa chopitirizabe kuyang'ana pa kusagwirizana komwe kumayambitsa mliriwu, ndipo ndikuyembekeza kugwira ntchito ndi anzathu.Gwirani ntchito limodzi kuti mulimbikitse mawu a anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV ndikuchotsa Edzi ngati chiwopsezo chaumoyo wa anthu pofika 2030. ”
Ngakhale pali umboni womveka bwino wokhudzidwa ndi anthu, mayankho otsogozedwa ndi anthu amakhalabe osazindikirika, alibe ndalama zokwanira, ndipo m'malo ena amawukiridwa.Kuponderezedwa kwa ufulu wachibadwidwe wa anthu komanso madera omwe sali nawo kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kupereka chithandizo chopewera ndi kuchiza HIV pagulu.Kusakwanira kwa ndalama zothandizira anthu kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuti apitirize ntchito zawo ndikulepheretsa kukula kwawo.Ngati zotchingazi zitachotsedwa, mabungwe ammudzi atha kuyambitsa chilimbikitso cholimbana ndi Edzi.
Mu 2021 Political Declaration to End AIDS, Mayiko omwe ali mamembala a UN adazindikira ntchito yofunika kwambiri yomwe madera amatenga popereka chithandizo cha HIV, makamaka kwa anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga kachilombo ka HIV.Komabe, mu 2012, ndalama zoposa 31% za ndalama za kachilombo ka HIV zinaperekedwa kudzera m'mabungwe a anthu, ndipo zaka khumi pambuyo pake, mu 2021, 20% yokha ya ndalama za kachilombo ka HIV ndizomwe zilipo - kulephera kwakukulu kwa malonjezano omwe apangidwa ndipo adzapitiriza kulipidwa.mtengo wa moyo.
Solange-Baptiste, mkulu wa bungwe la International Treatment Preparedness Alliance anati: “Pakali pano, zochita zotsogozedwa ndi anthu ndi zimene zili zofunika kwambiri pa nkhani ya HIV."Komabe, modabwitsa, sizikuwongolera kukonzekera mliri ndipo si maziko a mapulani apadziko lonse lapansi," atero a Solange-Baptiste, wamkulu wa International Treatment Preparedness Alliance.ndondomeko, njira kapena njira zopezera ndalama zaumoyo kwa onse.Yakwana nthawi yoti tisinthe.
Mphindi iliyonse munthu amafa ndi AIDS.Mlungu uliwonse, atsikana 4,000 ndi atsikana amatenga kachilombo ka HIV, ndipo mwa anthu 39 miliyoni omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV, 9.2 miliyoni alibe mwayi wopeza mankhwala opulumutsa moyo.Pali njira yothetsera Edzi, ndipo Edzi ikhoza kutha pofika chaka cha 2030, koma pokhapokha ngati madera akutsogolera.
UNAIDS ikufuna kuti: utsogoleri wa anthu ukhale pamtima pa mapulani ndi mapulogalamu onse a HIV;utsogoleri wa anthu uyenera kulipidwa mokwanira komanso motetezeka;ndipo zolepheretsa utsogoleri wa anthu zichotsedwe.
Lipotili lili ndi nkhani zisanu ndi zinayi za alendo omwe ali ndi atsogoleri ammudzi pamene akugawana zomwe akwaniritsa, zopinga zomwe amakumana nazo, komanso zomwe dziko liyenera kuchita kuti lithetse kachilombo ka HIV ngati chiwopsezo chaumoyo wa anthu.
Bungwe la Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) limatsogolera ndikulimbikitsa dziko lonse kuti likhale ndi masomphenya ogawana kachilombo ka HIV, tsankho komanso kufa kokhudzana ndi Edzi.UNAIDS imasonkhanitsa pamodzi mabungwe a 11 a dongosolo la United Nations - UNHCR, UNICEF, World Food Programme, United Nations Development Programme, United Nations Population Fund, United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, United Nations Women, International Labor Organization, United Nations, UNESCO, Bungwe la World Health Organization ndi World Bank - ndikugwira ntchito limodzi ndi ogwira nawo ntchito padziko lonse ndi mayiko kuti athetse mliri wa AIDS ndi 2030, gawo la Sustainable Development Goals.Pitani ku unaids.org kuti mudziwe zambiri ndikulumikizana nafe pa Facebook, Twitter, Instagram ndi YouTube.